During the colder months, freezing outdoor surfaces can cause big problems. Sidewalks, driveways, and steps can turn into dangerous slipping zones overnight.
If you’ve ever had to walk or drive over frozen ground, you know how scary it can be. Knowing why surfaces freeze and how to keep them safe is important for everyone, especially during winter. Read on to learn more!
Why Do Outdoor Surfaces Freeze?
Outdoor surfaces freeze when water on them turns to ice. This happens when temperatures drop to 32°F (0°C) or lower. Even if it didn’t rain, surfaces can still freeze due to moisture in the air, snow, or melting ice that refreezes.
Some surfaces freeze faster than others. For example:
- Concrete and stone hold moisture
- Metal steps and railings get very cold fast
- Shaded areas don’t get sunlight
Even a thin layer of ice can be slippery. That’s why it’s important to watch the weather and prepare outdoor spaces before the freeze happens.
Common Places That Freeze First
Some areas around your home or property freeze faster than others. Keep an eye on these:
- Front steps and entryways
- Driveways and sidewalks
- Decks and patios
- Outdoor stairs and ramps
- Walkways under trees or in the shade
These places may not get enough sun to melt the ice during the day, making them extra slippery.
Ways to Keep Surfaces Ice-Free
There are a few simple ways to keep surfaces from freezing. Planning ahead can help prevent accidents and save time in the long run.
Use Ice Melting Salt
Ice melting salt is one of the easiest ways to deal with ice. Spread it on surfaces before or after a freeze. It lowers the freezing point of water, so ice won’t form as easily.
There are different types of ice melt available:
- Rock salt (sodium chloride)
- Calcium chloride
- Magnesium chloride or potassium chloride
Always read the label to pick the best one for your needs.
Shovel Snow Right Away
If it snows, shovel it as soon as you can. When snow sits too long, it melts and refreezes into ice. Clearing it right away prevents that from happening. Try using a snow shovel with a curved edge to make it easier.
Install Grit Mats or Rubber Mats
You can place anti-slip mats on outdoor steps or entryways. These mats help stop people from slipping and can sometimes prevent ice from forming underneath. Some mats are even heated!
Improve Drainage
Make sure water doesn’t sit on your walkways or driveway. Fix low spots where puddles form. Redirect downspouts so melting snow drains away from walkways. The less water that sits on a surface, the less ice you’ll have to deal with.
Use Sand or Kitty Litter for Grip
If you don’t have salt, use sand or non-clumping kitty litter to improve traction. These won’t melt the ice, but they make walking safer by reducing slips.
Cover Your Surfaces
If freezing rain or snow is in the forecast, try covering smaller surfaces like steps or porch areas with tarps or plastic sheets. This helps keep moisture off the surface, so less ice forms.
Stay Safe This Winter
Frozen outdoor surfaces are more than just a nuisance, they can be dangerous. Thankfully, by using tools like ice-melting salt, keeping areas dry, and staying ahead of weather changes, you can make your home safer for everyone.
Don’t wait for the ice to catch you off guard. Prepare early and stay safe all season long.
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